Disruption in collateral enforcement: what we do that M&A can’t
Against the backdrop of heightened sensitivity and scrutiny, the question arises why an official public auction pursuant to Section 1235 of the German Civil Code (BGB) is challenging the established business model of private, negotiated distressed M&A disposals. Deutsche Pfandverwertung replaces complex, costly, and advisor-driven negotiation processes with a clearly regulated, rules-based, and market-efficient procedure, offering clear finality without post-closing renegotiation.
With the amendment of Section 383 BGB (new version), the legislator expressly designated the publicly appointed and sworn auctioneer as the primary entitled party for the realization of pledged assets and anchored the virtual public auction format (online live) in statute. Contrary to the widespread myth that public auctions are lengthy and cumbersome, the opposite is true.
The auctioneer’s activities are governed, in particular, by the relevant provisions of the BGB, HGB, GmbHG, AktG, the Auctioneers Ordinance (Versteigererverordnung), the Trade Regulation Act (Gewerbeordnung), and the Anti-Money Laundering Act (Geldwäschegesetz). By contrast, the rules applicable to judicial enforcement—such as the ZPO, ZVG, or GVGA—do not apply to the private-law enforcement of security interests.
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Further articles on the topic
M&A‑Abbruch bei Insolvenzeröffnung: zwingend bei Absonderungen verpfändeter Unternehmensanteile und IP-Rechten
Verwertung von verpfändeten Unternehmensanteilen oder Rechten im Insolvenzfall
Sonderrechte des Gläubigers bei Insolvenz des Schuldners
Pfandrechte an Geschäftsanteilen: optimiertes Verwertungsinstrument in der Forderungsrealisierung durch Anteilsverkauf
Pledge of rights — everything you need to know explained. A pledge of rights can relate to things, i.e. physical objects, as well as to rights of any kind, such as company shares, patents, securities, IP rights, domains, licenses or trademark rights.
























