Bailiffs work exclusively in their assigned district and have many different tasks to perform. Conducting public auctions is only a small part of their work. In practice, bailiffs refuse such an assignment — due to functional incompetence (alternatively according to § 191 No. 1 GVGA) — also with the reference that suitable publicly appointed, sworn auctioneers are available. Bailiffs may refuse without giving reasons, section 191 (1) GVGA. See also: OLG Cologne, decision 30.12.1999 — AZ: 7 VA 2/99.
The short-term and best possible realization of objects or rights of all kinds seized by the bailiff on the basis of a judgment is often not possible or sensible on site. The requirement to keep costs to a minimum already prevents the judicial officer from advertising the pledged object appropriately. On the other hand, attracting national and international buyers and carrying out collateral enforcement is clearly within the core competence of the publicly appointed, sworn auctioneer. The enforcement court authorizes the auction by another person (the auctioneer) at the creditor’s request. The application must be made by the creditor. Please
§ 825 ZPO Other type of realization
(1) At the request of the creditor or the debtor, the judicial officer may realize an attached object in a manner or at a place other than that specified in the preceding paragraphs. The judicial officer must inform the defendant of the intended realization. Without the consent of the defendant, he may not realize the object before the expiry of two weeks after service of the notification.
(2) The enforcement court may order the auctioning of a seized item by a person other than the bailiff at the request of the creditor or the debtor.
Auctions according to § 825 ZPO
Pursuant to Section 825 (2) ZPO, the enforcement court may, at the creditor’s request, order that the auction of pledged items be conducted by a person other than the bailiff. The generally publicly appointed, sworn auctioneer may be appointed to conduct the auction. The purpose of section 825 (2) ZPO is, among other things, to enable the auctioning of a pledged property by the generally publicly appointed, sworn auctioneer if the auction by the bailiff cannot be expected to yield proceeds corresponding to the true value of the property.
If you need practical information on how to apply for an auction in accordance with Section 825 ZPO, please contact us.
